Question Question Points Explained for Students (Easy Guide)

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Original Question

Question 16 Question 162 Points Question 16 When you are training a patient to produce pairs of words that vary by only one phoneme, you are providing which type of treatment? Option A Minimal contrast drills Option B Maximal contrast drills Option C Intelligibility drills Option D Overarticulation Question 15 Question 151 Point Question 15 What did Duffy suggest as the cause of harsh vocal quality in unilateral upper motor neuron dysarthria? Option A A mild vocal-fold weakness or spasticity in a vocal fold Option B A normal occurrence in the elderly population Option C A medical condition that has no relation to the upper motor neuron damage such as illness or inactivity Option D All of the above Question 14 Question 141 Point Question 14 Why are traumatic head injuries not a common cause of unilateral upper motor neuron dysarthria? Option A Because stroke is the most common cause Option B Because traumatic head injuries primarily impact the frontal lobe Option C Because brain injuries impact the lower motor neurons Option D Because traumatic head injuries result in diffuse bilateral damage Question 13 Question 131 Point Question 13 What is the primary disorder associated with Unilateral upper motor neuron dysarthria? Option A vowel distortions Option B cluster reductions Option C hypernasality Option D imprecise consonant production Question 12 Question 121 Point Question 12 Why does unilateral damage to the upper motor neurons result in much less severe symptoms as compared with bilateral damage to these neurons? Option A both the upper and lower motor neurons innervate the muscles on both sides of the face Option B the upper motor neurons are ipsilateral to the side of the body; therefore, damage will only impact one side Option C most lower motor neurons can still receive motor signals from the unaffected side of the brain due to bilateral innervation Option D None of the above Question 11 Question 112 Points Question 11 Which of the following describe the main speech characteristics of unilateral upper motor neuron dysarthria? Option A Imprecise consonants, slow AMRs, imprecise and irregular AMRs, harsh vocal quality, slow rate, mild hypernasality Option B Hypernasality, imprecise consonants, breathiness, monopitch/monoloudness, nasal emission, short phrases, harsh vocal quality Option C Imprecise consonants, reduced stress, monopitch/loudness, low pitch, harsh or strained-strangled vocal quality Option D Monopitch, reduced stress, short rushes of speech, inappropriate silences, palilalia Question 10 Question 101 Point Question 10 Patients with spastic dysarthria may have dysphonia due to hyperadduction of the vocal folds. True False Clear selection Question 9 Question 91 Point Question 9 Pseudobulbar palsy means atrophy and muscle weakness due to the upper motor neurons True False Clear selection Question 8 Question 81 Point Question 8 Bulbar palsy means atrophy and muscle weakness due to the upper motor neurons True False Clear selection Question 7 Question 71 Point Question 7 What is pseudobulbar affect? Option A abnormal reflexes due to damage to the pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts Option B uncontrollable fits of rage due to damage to the extrapyramidal tracts Option C uncontrollable laughter or crying due to the damage of the upper motor neurons in the brainstem Option D all of the above Question 6 Question 61 Point Question 6 What was the most common articulation deficit in Darley, Aronson, and Brown’s subjects with spastic dysarthria? Option A vowel distortions Option B imprecise consonant production Option C cluster reductions Option D hypernasality Question 5 Question 51 Point Question 5 Why is it impossible for a single hemisphere stroke to cause spastic dysarthria? Option A A single hemisphere stroke would result in unilateral damage to only the pyramidal tract Option B A single hemisphere stroke would cause bilateral upper motor neuron damage Option C A single hemisphere stroke would cause bilateral damage to the pyramidal and extrapyramidal systems. Option D A single hemisphere stroke would cause unilateral damage to the pyramidal and extrapyramidal systems Question 4 Question 41 Point Question 4 What role does damage to the extrapyramidal tracts play in the symptoms of spastic dysarthria? Option A Increase muscle weakness and slowness interferes with speech movements Option B Increased muscle tone and abnormal reflexes prevent the accuracy of speech movements Option C Decreased lingual movements during speech production Option D All of the above Question 3 Question 31 Point Question 3 What role does damage to the pyramidal tracts play in the symptoms of spastic dysarthria? Option A Increase muscle weakness and slowness interferes with speech movements Option B Increased muscle tone and abnormal reflexes prevent the accuracy of speech movements Option C Decreased lingual movements during speech production Option D All of the above Question 2 Question 22 Points Question 2 Which nervous system tracts must be damaged before spastic dysarthria can occur? (Select two that apply) Option A Bilateral damage to the upper motor neuron tracks. Option B Unilateral damage to the upper motor neuron tracts. Option C Bilateral damage to the pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts. Option D Unilateral damage to the pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts. Which of the following describe the main speech characteristics of spastic dysarthria? Option A Monopitch, reduced stress, short rushes of speech, inappropriate silences, palilalia Option B Excess and equal stress, irregular articulatory breakdowns, imprecise consonants, distorted vowels Option C Imprecise consonants, reduced stress, monopitch/loudness, low pitch, harsh or strained-strangled vocal quality Option D Hypernasality, imprecise consonants, breathiness, monopitch/monoloudness, nasal emission, short phrases, harsh vocal quality

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