Medical University Infectious Explained for Students (Easy Guide)

This type of question evaluates analytical and critical thinking skills.

What This Question Is About

This question relates to medical university infectious and requires a structured academic response.

How to Approach This Question

Use appropriate theories and support your answer with clear reasoning.

Key Explanation

This topic involves medical university infectious. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

Medical university infectious diseases of children 1. A 3 year-old baby fell ill with abrupt fever up to 38°C, coryza, and cough. Hoarseness of voice, dry barking cough, heavy breathing and motor anxiety occur at night. What etiological agent cause this disease? A. Adenovirus B. Corynebacterium diphtheria C. Parainfluenza virus D. Rhinovirus E. Reovirus 2. A 2 year-old baby fell ill sharply: the temperature rose up to 37.8°C, there was a cough, hoarse voice. In some hours the condition sharply aggravated, symptoms of laryngotracheitis with stenosis of I-II degree developed. Which of causative agents has most likely caused croupe in the baby? A. Virus of influenza B. Virus of parainfluenza C. Adenovirus D. RS-virus E. Rhinovirus 3. A 8-years-old girl fell sick with mild intoxication, rose temperature up to 37,30C, coryza. After 3 days she got well. What is the probable causative agent? A. Virus of influenza B. Virus of parainfluenza C. Adenovirus D. RS-virus E. Rhinovirus 4. A 8-months-old baby fell ill sharply: the temperature rose up to 37.8°C, there was a cough, runny nose. On the second day the child get worse, he has heavy breathing, deep cough (sometimes with vomiting after cough), poor feeding. The pediatrist notes tachypnea over 56 breaths per minute, hears by auscultation diffuse expiratory wheezing and a lot of rales over both lungs. What is the probable causative agent? A. Virus of influenza B. Virus of parainfluenza C. Adenovirus D. RS-virus E. Rhinovirus 5. A 5 year-old child fell ill sharply in winter. High-grade fever, weakness, headache, myalgias dominated in the clinical picture. He had also slight cough and congestion. What is your preliminary diagnosis? Task 2. A ten-year girl is ill for two days. She complains of severe headache, stuffed nose, small discharge from the nose. Physical Examination: She has a moderate condition with intoxication syndrome. The temperature is 39,50C. The skin is pale. The vessels of sclera are injected, the mucus membranes are hyperemic. The sounds of heart are sonorous, tachycardia. The breath is vesicular. The abdomen is soft and painless during palpation. The hepar and lien are in normal. Stool and dieresis are normal too. Questions: 1. What is your primary diagnosis? 2. Point out the methods of the laboratory diagnostics for the diagnosis improvement. 3. Prescribe the etiotropic treatment. 4. What vaccines are used for specific prophylaxis influenza? Image transcription text Task N2 1 A 3-year-old child fell ill acutely. Complaints: a high temperature, headache, malaise, and weakness. Examination: membranous conjunctivitis of both eyes, pharyngitis, coryza, preauricular and cervical lymphadenopathy. Questio… Show more

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