Which Following Describes Question & Answer Guide (With Explanation)
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What This Question Is About
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How to Approach This Question
Start by identifying the main issue, then apply relevant academic frameworks.
Key Explanation
This topic involves which following describes. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.
Original Question
1. Which of the following describes the main characteristics of flaccid dysarthria? Option A Monopitch, reduced stress, short rushes of speech, inappropriate silences, palilalia Option B Excess and equal stress, irregular articulatory breakdowns, imprecise consonants, distorted vowels Option C Imprecise consonants, reduced stress, monopitch/loudness, low pitch, strained-strangled vocal quality Option D Hypernasality, imprecise consonants, breathiness, monopitch/monoloudness, nasal emission, short phrases, harsh vocal quality 2.Select the six cranial nerves of speech production. (Choose 6) Option A CN I: Olfactory Nerve, CN II: Optic Nerve, CN III: Oculomotor Nerve Option B CN IV: Trochlear Nerve Option C CN V: Trigeminal Nerve Option D CN VI: Abducens Nerve Option E CN VII: Facial Nerve Option F CN VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve Option G CN IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve Option H CN X: Vagus Nerve Option I CN XI: Accessory Nerve Option J CN XII: Hypoglossal Nerve 3. Following a brainstem stroke, an individual can present with flaccid dysarthria due to: Option A Blood flow blockage, which damages cell bodies of upper motor neurons and impairs spinal nerve functioning Option B Damage to the phrenic nervewhich impacts dopamine receptors Option C Blood flow blockage, which damages cell bodies of lower motor neurons and impairs cranial nerve functioning Option D Progressive inflammatory loss of the myelin sheath around axons 4.Your client with flaccid dysarthria has been recommended by his doctor for a pharyngeal flap procedure. Given this information, which cranial nerve has been damaged and which area of speech production is currently affected? Option A Cranial Nerve VII; articulation is impacted Option B Cranial Nerve XII; prosody is impacted Option C Cranial Nerve VII; respiration is impacted Option D Cranial Nerve X; resonance is impacted 5.Flaccid dysarthria can occur after damage to which part of the nervous system? Option A Upper motor neurons Option B Lower motor neurons Option C Pyramidal tracks Option D Extrapyramidal tracks 6.Flaccid dysarthria is the only dysarthria that results from damage to the upper motor neurons (otherwise known as the final common pathway). True False 7.The lower motor neurons are considered to be the final common pathway. True False 8.Which cranial nerve innervates the intrinsic muscles of the larynx? Option A Vagus Option B Facial Option C Glossopharyngeal Option D Hypoglossal 9.What role do the spinal nerves play in speech production? Option A Innervate the muscles that open and close the vocal folds Option B Innervate the neck muscles Option C Innervate for the muscles of inhalation and exhalation Option D All of the above. 10.A patient with flaccid dysarthria may demonstrate poor breath support due to weak respiration if the client produces a… Option A Breathy cough with a sharp glottal stop Option B Breathy cough and a weak glottal stop Option C Strong cough and a weak glottal stop Option D Strong cough and a sharp glottal stop 11.A patient with flaccid dysarthria may demonstrate poor breath support due to poor laryngeal valving if the client produces a… Option A Breathy cough with a sharp glottal stop Option B Breathy cough and a weak glottal stop Option C Strong cough and a weak glottal stop Option D Strong cough and a sharp glottal stop 12.Muscle strengths exercises are an effective treatment for flaccid dysarthria because strengthening the muscles will increase the accuracy of muscle contractions used in speech. True False
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