What Does Represent Explained for Students (Easy Guide)
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Original Question
What does OU represent when written in a patient order? Select one: a. Right eye b. Left eye c. Both eyes 2) What does pc represent when written in a patient order? Select one: a. Before meals b. Nothing by mouth c. After meals 3) Intravenous administration of a medication eliminates the need for Select one: a. Distribution b. Metabolism c. Absorption d. Excretion 4) An order is written for Demerol 500 mg IM q3-4h prn for pain. The nurse recognizes that this is significantly more than the usual therapeutic dose. The nurse should: Select one: a. Call the prescriber to clarify the order b. Give 50 mg IM as it was probably intended to be written c. Administer the medication and watch the client carefully d. Refuse to give the medication and notify the nurse manager 5) The client is to receive a Flu vaccine. The vaccine is administered via an intramuscular injection. The nurse recognizes that the angle of injection that is used for an IM injection is: Select one: a. 15 degrees b. 45 degrees c. 90 degrees d. 30 degrees 6) Before administering the evening dose of a prescribed medication, the nurse on the evening shift finds an unlabeled, filled syringe in the patient’s medication drawer. What should the nurse in charge do? Select one: a. Discard the syringe to avoid a medication error b. Obtain a label for the syringe from the pharmacy. c. Use the syringe because it looks like it contains the same medication the nurse was prepared to give. d. Call the day nurse to verify the contents of the syringe. 7) The physician orders heparin, 7500units, to be administered subcutaneously every 6 hours. The vial reads 10,000units per milliliter. The nurse should anticipate giving how much heparin for each dose? Select one: a. 1/2 ml b. 3/4 ml c. 1/4 ml d. 1 & 1/4 ml 8) A parent calls a clinic about a child weighing 9.6kg who has a temperature of 102.2F after receiving immunizations. The clinic protocol is to administer acetaminophen 15mg/kg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for fever. The parent has acetaminophen 160mg per 5 ml. How many ml should the nurse instruct the parent to administer for each dose? Answer in mL. ___________________ 9) A nurse is preparing 100mg methylprednisolone sodium succinate in preparation for a client’s chemotherapy treatment. The medication is supplied in 125 mg per 2 ml. How many millimeters should the nurse prepare to administer? Answer in mL. _________________ 10) A client weighing 132 lbs is to receive a loading dose of Dilantin intravenously. The client is to receive 20mg/kg in three divided doses in 2-hr intervals. In order to give the correct dose, how many mg should the nurse administer at each dose? Answer in mg. ______________ 11) Your order is for meperidine (Demerol) 35 mg, IM, STAT. Available is a vial containing 50 mg/mL meperidine. How much should you draw up into which syringe? Answer in mL. ______________ 12) How many ml’s of benztropine mesylate (Cogentin) are needed to administer a dose of 0.5 mg? It is available as benztropine 200 mcg/ 0.2 ml. Answer in mL. __________ 13) The physician wants the patient to receive 1 L of normal saline over 10 hours. How fast will the iv run? Answer in mL/hr. ________________ 14) The provider prescribes dextrose 5% in water 1500ml IV over 10 hours. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many ml/hr? Answer in ml/hr._____ 15) The provider prescribes Lactated Ringers IV to infuse at 150ml/hr. The drop factor on the packaging of the IV tubing is 15gtt/ml. The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min? Answer in gtt/min. ________________ 16) The physician has ordered 6 mg of morphine sulfate every 3 to 4 hours prn for a client’s postoperative pain. The unit dose in the medication dispenser has 15 mg in 1 mL. How much solution should the nurse give? Answer in mL. ____________ 17) The doctor orders dextrose 5% in water, 1000ml to be infused over 8 hours. The IV tubing delivers 15 gtt/ml. The nurse should run the IV infusion at a rate of: (Answer in drops per minute; round to nearest whole number). ______________ 18) The physician has ordered 6 mg of morphine sulfate every 3 to 4 hours prn for a client’s postoperative pain. The unit dose in the medication dispenser has 15 mg in 1 mL. How much solution should the nurse give? (answer in ml). ____________ 19) Filgrastim (Neupogen) 5mcg/kg daily by injection is prescribed for a client who weighs 132 lb. The vial label reads filgrastim 300mcg/ml. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? Answer should be in ml. ______________________ 20) An IV solution of 1000ml 5% dextrose in water is to be infused at 125ml/hr to correct a client’s fluid imbalance. The infusion set delivers 15 gtts/ml. To ensure that the solution will infuse over an 8-hour period, at how many drops per minute should the nurse set the rate of flow? Answer in gtt/min, round to nearest whole number. _____________________ 21) A client is to receive 2000ml of IV fluid in 12 hours. At what rate should the nurse set the electronic infusion control device? Answer in ml/hr and round to the nearest whole number. _______________ 22) An intravenous piggyback of cefazolin (kefzol) 500mg in 50ml of 5% dextrose in water is to be administered over a 20-minute period. The tubing has a drop factor of 15 gtt/ml. At what rate per minute should the nurse regulate the infusion to run? Answer in gtt/min and round to the nearest whole number. ___________ 23) The doctor ordered 0.5L of 5%Dextrose in water, how many milliters were ordered? _______________________ 24) A child is to receive 60mg of phenytoin (Dilantin). The medication is available as an oral suspension that contains 125mg/ 5ml. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? Answer in ml. ______________ 25) The physician prescribes atenolol, 0.05 g orally daily. The label on the medication bottle states atenolol, 25-mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer to the client? Answer in tablets. _____________
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