Vast Majority Female Explained for Students (Easy Guide)

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Original Question

Q.1. The vast majority of Female Genital Mtutilation (FGM) takes place in the regions of Karamoja and Sebei, where overall prevalence is reported to be 26.7%. Six districts are said to have exceptionally high rates, including Moroto, Nakapiripirit and Amudat (Karamoja); Kween, Kapchorwa and Bukwo (Sebei). Prevalence rates in some sub-counties are as high as 67.3% (in Tapac, Moroto District) and 56% (in Loroo, Amudat District). Several other sub-counties have rates above 50%. The practice is deeply embedded in social and cultural norms, particularly among the Pokot, Kadama, Tepeth and Sabiny ethnic groups, among whom it was reported in 2013 that more than 50% of girls and women 15-49 had undergone the procedure. These groups practice Types II (excision) and III (infibulation), however, all types of FGM are practiced in Uganda. Identify the biological effects of FGM to the victims (5 Marks). Discuss why FGM has been considered a gender violent activity (5 Marks). Explain what could be done to combat FGM in North Eastern Uganda (10 marks). Total 20 marks Section B Answer Two Questions Q.2. The rate of unplanned pregnancies among students at institutions of higher education, continue to increase annually despite the universal awareness and availability of contraceptives to the general population. a). Explain the circumstances under which intra uterine device might fail to prevent pregnancy (5 Marks) b) State what could be done differently to reduce unwanted pregnancies among students in higher institutions of learning (10 Marks). b). Explain the REDI approach usually followed during contraceptive counseling (10 Marks). Total 25 marks Q.3. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are a global issue of public health significance. However, there are a number of gaps, reason they have not been eradicated. a) Explain the common gaps that have made it difficult to reduce the prevalence of STIs (10 Marks). b) Explain the difference between STIs and UTIs and explain how UTIs can be prevented. (15 Marks). Total 25 marks Q.4. Gender Mainstreaming is the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women’s as well as men’s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated. a) State how gender mainstreaming has been promoted in various sectors of the country (15 Marks). b) Explain why gender mainstreaming has not been realized over decades of activation (10 Marks).

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