United States Special Assignment Help: How to Answer This Question

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Original Question

In the United States, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides federal grants to states for supplemental foods, health care referrals, and nutrition education for low-income pregnant, breastfeeding and non-breastfeeding postpartum women, and to infants and children up to five yrs of age who are found to be at nutritional risk. Despite the fact WIC is one of the nation’s most successful and cost-effective nutrition intervention programs, not all Colorado women who are eligible to participate in WIC actually participate. A team of researchers in Colorado designed a study to examine whether participation in WIC is associated with reduced infant and child mortality among those who are eligible to participate in WIC. On January 1, 2019, the research team enrolled over 55,000 Colorado women who were eligible to participate in WIC. At the beginning of the study, roughly half of the study subjects reported they participated in WIC and the rest of the study subjects reported they did not. On January 1, 2020, the researchers examined infant and child mortality outcomes among the study subjects’ infants and children. WIC participants had an infant and child crude death rate of 601.7 per 100,000 person years, whereas non-participants had an infant and child crude death rate of 938.2 per 100,000 person years. What study design did the researchers use? Calculate the relative risk of death for the infants and children of women who did not participate in WIC compared to the infants and children of women who did participate in WIC. Report your answer to one number beyond the decimal point. Interpret the relative risk you calculated in Question 15. Write a complete sentence that is 35 words or less. Calculate the risk attributable to non-participation in WIC. Provide your answer to one number beyond the decimal point. Calculate your answer per 100,000 person years but enter only the number Based on the attributable risk calculations, if all of the people who were eligible to participate in WIC were enrolled in WIC, what would happen to the number of infant and child deaths in the eligible population? What part of the policy cycle are the researchers conducting this study engaged in? The researchers examine whether the following variables are associated with participation in WIC among those Colorado women who are eligible. Based on the rate ratios shown in the following table, which risk factor does NOT meet the necessary criteria to be considered a confounder of the association between participation in WIC and subsequent infant and child mortality? Risk Factor Rate Ratios for WIC population Aged 25 or older 0.5 Less than 12 years of education 2.5 Presence of at least two children aged 4 or younger 3.0 Residence in a rural area 1.0 Residence in the Front Range 2.0 How do you know that the risk factor you selected is not a confounder? Limit your answer to 20 words or fewer.

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