Required Textbook Mamrack Question & Answer Guide (With Explanation)

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Use appropriate theories and support your answer with clear reasoning.

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This topic involves required textbook mamrack. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

Required textbook: Mamrack, M. D (2021), Exercise and Sport Pharmacology, 2nd ed., Routledge ISBN 9781138613232 Pharmacology in Sports – Module 4 Exam Study Guide This study guide is intended to guide you when studying for Exam 4, however it is not all inclusive. Please DO NOT rely on this source only when studying. Exam questions may come from any information from Chapters 13-16 in your textbook along with Chapter Questions and Chapter Slides. Chapter 13: 1. Understand creatine – Where in the body is it mainly found? What are its effects believed to be? 2. Understand the importance of dietary fibers and essential vitamins and nutrients. 3. What are the parts of the extracellular matrix in humans? 4. Understand caloric intake. 5. Is creatine part of the WADA Prohibited List? If yes, why? 6. Understand omega-3 fatty acids – What actions do they take part in? What happens when we increase our intake? 7. The manifestation of vitamin D deficiency in children is ________? 8. Vitamins, minerals, herbs or botanicals, amino acids, metabolites, or some type of extract are grouped together as ________? 9. Understand Vitamin D and Vitamin C. What are their purpose? What happens if we are deficient in them? Can we develop toxicity? 10. Know these terms and their actions: – Leptin: – Ghrelin: – Neuropeptide Y: – Serotonin:- Endocannabinoids: Chapter 14: 1. Understand caffeine and how it works. How does it promote wakefulness? What can it do during exercise? 2. Are there long term consequences for use of caffeine? If so, what are they? 3. Is caffeine on the WADA Prohibited List? If yes, why? 4. Chemically, what caffeine and theophylline considered? Chapter 15: 1. What are the most dominant negative effects of cigarette smoke? What does this cause smokers to suffer from? What are common withdrawal symptoms? 2. What does nicotine act as? Does it have an effect on exercise performance? 3. What is considered moderate drinking for men and women? What can acute alcohol intake result in? 4. Is marijuana on the WADA Prohibited List? If yes, why? 5. Understand medical marijuana. Where has medical marijuana been shown to be effective? With patients with what kinds of diagnoses? 6. The first endogenous ligand for the endocannabinoid system, discovered in 1992, is called _________. Chapter 16: 1. Define steroid hormones such as: testosterone, corticosteroids, HGH. 2. How do anabolic steroids work? What condition are they used to treat? What are their secondary effects?3. The first successful blood doping experiment confirmed what? 4. Why is research on the ergogenic properties of anabolic steroids constrained? 5. Understand erythropoietin. What can happen with too much? How does it work? 6. Overproduction of HGH or overuse of it as a drug can lead to ________. 7. An ________ transfusion involves reinfusion of blood or blood components into the same individual that originally donated them. 8. The test that measures the percentage of volume of whole blood composed of red blood cells, and is used for blood doping, is called a

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