Primary Sources Exploring Question & Answer Guide (With Explanation)
Students often encounter this when studying fundamental concepts.
What This Question Is About
This question relates to primary sources exploring and requires a structured academic response.
How to Approach This Question
Structure your response with introduction, analysis, and conclusion.
Key Explanation
This topic involves primary sources exploring. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.
Original Question
Primary sources for: Exploring the Role of Postbiotics in Managing Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) Directions: Identify a listing of some (ten) PRIMARY sources that will form the foundation of the reference materials for the paper of your topic. Please note that ‘primary sources’ means primary/original research and does not include review articles, meta-analyses, textbooks, or websites. We use AMA formart and the J Acad Nutr Diet formatting for references, which means American Medical Association style, which ultimately means ICMJE formatting. Thankfully, the ICMJE provides a great listing https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html of citation examples for all sorts of different sources and WoS https://images.webofknowledge.com/images/help/WOS/0-9_abrvjt.html provides an alphabetized listing of journal abbreviations (e.g., Journal of the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics = J Acad Nutr Diet). **PLEASE NOTE THE SOURCES HAVE TO BE PRIMARY NOT SECONDARY OR REVIEW SOURCES** **Here is a list of my sources: Can someone please identify ONE more primary source for my topic above as well as verify if my sources are considered PRIMARY sources and explain how you know they are primary; and what is the best way to identify primary sources?** Fukuda S, Toh H, Hase K, et al. Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through production of acetate. Nature. 2011;469(7331):543-547. Smith PM, Howitt MR, Panikov N, et al. The microbial metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, regulate colonic Treg cell homeostasis. Science. 2013;341(6145):569-573. Ju T, Kong JY, Stothard P, et al. Gene expression pattern in intestinal epithelial cells stimulated with the probiotic TGF-beta1, a key postbiotic component. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2010;11(2):107-115. Bajer L, Kuncova L, Sokol D, et al. Distinction between the metabolism of butyrate and acetate under conditions associated with intestinal inflammation. Nutrients. 2020;12(12):3538. Venegas DP, De la Fuente MK, Landskron G, et al. Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)-mediated gut epithelial and immune regulation and its relevance for inflammatory bowel diseases. Front Immunol. 2019;10:277. Arpaia N, Campbell C, Fan X, et al. Metabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T-cell generation. Nature. 2013;504(7480):451-455. Furusawa, Y., Obata, Y., Fukuda, S., Endo, T. A., Nakato, G., Takahashi, D., … & Ohno, H. (2013). Commensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cells. Nature, 504(7480), 446-450. Miyazaki T, Ishikawa H, Fujiwara R, et al. Effects of Bifidobacterium breve Yakult on fecal microbiota and clinical symptoms in patients with ulcerative colitis. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2007;41(2):102-110. Guglielmetti S, Mora D, Gionchetti P, et al. Effect of the probiotic VSL#3 on induction and maintenance of clinical remission of ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;19(11):1209-1218.
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