How to Answer Electrolyte Imbalance Patient Questions (Complete Guide)
Understanding this question requires applying core subject principles.
What This Question Is About
This question relates to electrolyte imbalance patient and requires a structured academic response.
How to Approach This Question
Break the problem into smaller parts and analyze each logically.
Key Explanation
This topic involves electrolyte imbalance patient. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.
Original Question
Electrolyte Imbalance Patient Profile E.G. is a 73-year-old woman whose daughter brings her to see the health care provider because she has had a case of the “stomach flu,” with vomiting and diarrhea for the past three to four days and is now experiencing occasional light-headedness and dizziness. Her past medical history includes hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and mild heart failure. She is taking: • Digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.125 mg po daily. • Captopril (Capoten) 25 mg po BID. • Furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg po daily. • Potassium chloride (K-tab) 20 mEq po daily. • Simvastatin (Zocor) 20 mg po at bedtime. Subjective Data • Has been following a low sodium diet • States her abdomen feels bloated and she has been constipated since the onset of the “flu” • Has been taking her medications except for the potassium chloride pill because it upsets her stomach. • Occasionally takes an extra “water pill” when her ankles are swollen Objective Data Physical Examination • Temperature 98.2° F, pulse 88, respirations 20, BP 138/86 • Lungs clear to auscultation, breathing regular and unlabored • +1 edema bilaterally in ankles • Muscle strength in upper extremities normal and equal and in lower extremities weak • Sensation to all extremities normal • Abdomen distended with hypoactive bowel sounds Diagnostic Studies • Lab values o Sodium 139.0 mEq/L o Potassium 3.0 mEq/L o HCO3- 25.4 mEq/L o Chloride 99.5 mEq/L Discussion Questions 1. What is a possible pathophysiologic cause of E.G.’s muscle weakness and dizziness? What other symptom does E.G. have that may be related to this problem? 2. What factors contributed to the development of this electrolyte imbalance? 3. What should you be on an alert for in a patient who is on furosemide and digoxin and why? 4. What additional signs and symptoms should the nurse assess E.G. for? 5. What diagnostic test is indicated and why? 6. What instructions should you give E.G. regarding the signs and symptoms of this electrolyte imbalance and how to prevent it?
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