How to Answer Chronic Respiratory Diseases Questions (Complete Guide)
This question tests key academic concepts commonly covered in coursework.
What This Question Is About
This question relates to chronic respiratory diseases and requires a structured academic response.
How to Approach This Question
Start by identifying the main issue, then apply relevant academic frameworks.
Key Explanation
This topic involves chronic respiratory diseases. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.
Original Question
The aim of the WHO Chronic Respiratory Diseases Program is to support Member States in their efforts to reduce the toll of morbidity; disability and premature mortality related to chronic respiratory diseases, and specifically, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Access the following website to answer the questions that follow: http://www.who.int/respiratory/en/ Q1) Define Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder and give its two (2) distinctive clinical characteristics Q2) Describe four (4) modifiable risk factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? Anna Marzuki is an 84-year-old widow who has been admitted for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). On physical examination, Anna presented with barrel chest and paused frequently while speaking. Her oxygen saturation was 89%. She was started on oxygen therapy 4L/min via facemask. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) typically includes the pathophysiology of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Q3) Explain the cause of barrel chest in clients with emphysema? Q4) Describe hypercapnia in COPD patients on oxygen therapy? Q5) Describe four (4) client education instructions that will need to be provided to Anna if she is being discharged home with oxygen therapy? Q6) Rohan is a ten-year-old boy diagnosed with asthma. His mother knows nothing about the condition. Rohan needs to be educated on principles and practices of asthma management. Describe four (4) instructions for Rohan to understand signs and symptoms of chronic asthma based on person-focussed patient education. Q7) Lesley is a 72-year-old man with Parkinson’s Disease (PD). He was diagnosed with PD 13 years ago. He has a mask-like face, a soft voice and is confused. He will stand with assistance but requires walking aids and a wheelchair. As a result of his increasing rigidity, poor balance and an exhausted caregiver, he will eventually become bedbound and dependent on others with assistance for all of his activities of daily living. Discuss two (2) specific interventions that each of the following healthcare professionals can educate Lesley on to manage his PD as part of his rehabilitation. • Physiotherapists • Occupational Therapists • Dieticians Q8. Lesley complains of headaches and drowsiness. A CT Scan shows that Lesley has a Chronic Subdural Haematoma, a type of chronic neurological injury. Explain what a Chronic Subdural Haematoma is? Q9. List two (2) causes of Chronic Subdural Haematoma? Q10. Chronic Subdural Haematoma can sometime be mistaken for the onset of dementia in older patients. List four (4) signs and symptoms of Chronic Subdural Haematoma that are mistaken to the signs and symptoms of dementia? Q11.George has past medical history of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis are both examples of chronic musculoskeletal diseases that causes chronic pain. Describe four (4) differences each between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Q12. The following strategies help patients manage chronic pain: • Hydrotherapy • Yoga/Pilates • Massage • Art and music therapy Provide two (2) benefits of each of the above strategies. Q13. In 2013, the risk for Australian males of being diagnosed with cancer before their 85th birthday was 1 in 2. The most common diagnoses were prostate (1 in 5 males), colorectal (1 in 11), melanoma of the skin (1 in 13), and lung (1 in 13). National Health Priorities http://www.aihw.gov.au/cancer/ Name and describe two (2) tests used to diagnose prostate cancer. Q14. Describe four (4) client needs to include for the palliative management of patients with cancer? Q15. Cancer causes physical disabilities in some clients. These clients may require prosthesis. Describe four (4) strategies of residual limb & sock care that you can use to educate your client with limb prosthesis
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