How to Answer Airway Management Module Questions (Complete Guide)

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ATI Airway Management Module Questions What is the purpose of chest physiotherapy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is atelectasis? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why is postural drainage performed? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When should postural drainage be performed? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are two complications of tracheostomies? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is a Yankauer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is the purpose of performing tracheal suctioning? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ COPD/OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION How is the delivery of supplemental oxygen different between the COPD and Non-COPD client? What stimulates the COPD client and Non-COPD client to breathe? What are some common symptoms indicating inadequate oxygenation? When a client with respiratory distress is admitted to your facility what can nursing do to facilitate breathing? When using supplemental oxygen what important principles should be enforced? What characteristics indicate that supplemental oxygen is improving your client? What are some common symptoms indicating oxygen toxicity? When using the pulse oximetry to obtain your client’s oxygen saturation rate; what special factors do you need to know, in using this machine, so that accurate information is obtained? When would you use nasopharyngeal suctioning for your client? When would you use an airway for your client? When postural drainage with percussion and vibration are ordered, when is the best time for your client to receive this treatment and what is the purpose of this treatment? If your client needed to cough and deep breathe, what steps would you include for his/her instructions? PROMOTE RESPIRATORY FUNCTION WORKSHEET The concentration of oxygen given to any patient should be: a. regulated by prescription, just as the dosage of any medication b. decreased as the flow increases c. higher in a tent than in a mask d. regulated according to the atmosphere The patient’s response to oxygen therapy is most accurately determined by: a. changes in the color of the skin and nail beds b. examination of the arterial blood gases c. changes in his vital signs d. changes in his level of consciousness One of the earliest signs of oxygen toxicity is: a. a productive cough b. a dry cough c. loss of consciousness d. flushing of the skin Since the patient’s admission, you have assisted with turning and encouraged deep breathing coughing and movement of the legs frequently. By coughing, the patient will be less likely to develop the complication of: a. embolus b. pneumonia c. shock d. hemorrhage The complication that deep-breathing exercises help most to prevent is: a. hiccups b. phlebitis c. atelectasis d. nausea When reinforcing respiratory teaching the nurse must remember that: a. the procedure must be explained or described in detail to the patient and family b. it is best to omit an explanation c. all teaching is best done immediately prior to giving medication d. simple, factual explanations, adjusted to the patient’s ability and need, are essential With COPD, it would be best to position the patient: a. with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees b. with the legs elevated above the level of the heart c. so that blood flow to the lower extremities is decreased d. so that secretions will not be aspirated into the tracheobronchial passages Pneumonia due to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs due to failure to change position and to deep-breathe and cough is called: a. viral pneumonia b. hypostatic pneumonia c. bacterial pneumonia d. thoracic pneumonia To avoid narrowing of respiratory passageways and decreased volume of exchanged gases for patients with lung congestion, the nurse should: a. encourage the patient to cough b. encourage vigorous exercise c. encourage bedrest d. encourage adequate nutrition Postural drainage should be performed: a. before meals and at bedtime b. after meals, three times a day c. at midmorning and mid afternoon The primary purpose for using percussion and vibration over an area of a lung is to: a. move residual air out of the lung b. force the patient to take deep breaths c. cause thick secretions to break loose d. prevent the air sacs in the lung from collapsing Nasopharyngeal suctioning should be carried out: a. continuously until the patient’s respirations are normal b. continuously until the patient starts to cough or gag c. when secretions have accumulated and the patient is unable to cough d. when the patient is coughing and expectorating thick secretions An oropharyngeal airway helps: a. maintain a patent airway b. prevent excessive postoperative coughing c. keep secretions in the tracheobronchial tree d. prevent postoperative hiccups TRUE OR FALSE 1. Humidification of surrounding air decreases upper respiratory tract secretions. 2. All incentive spirometry treatments contain a nebulizer to moisten respiratory secretions 3. When teaching patients deep breathing the nurse should emphasize that the breathing should be done rapidly. 4. When oxygen is in use, visitors may smoke if they remain 6 feet from the source of oxygen. 5. The highest concentration of oxygen can be given by nasal cannula. 6. Oxygen is very drying and therefore must be humidified while administered at a high flow rate. 7. Oxygen masks can be used with a flow rate of 2-5 L/ minute. 8. There are no lung sounds heard over the areas in which the lung has deflated. 9. High percentages of oxygen via nasal cannula are needed by patients with chronic lung disease. COMPLETION 1. List 4 steps used to reinforce teaching to a patient how to deep breathe and cough. a. b. c. d 2. What nursing measure could you use to prevent discomfort during CDB exercises. (List one) 3. Briefly explain the rationale for the use of an incentive spirometer. (List two) a. b. 4. Identify four common signs of inadequate oxygenation. a. b. c. d. 5. List four components that are part of the evaluation of the effectiveness of oxygen administration. a. b. c. d

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