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Question 9. Identify the study design in the following abstract. Waters AR, Jin M, Jones SR, Datta GD, Butler EN, Kent EE, Nichols HB, Tan K. Chronic Health Conditions, Disability, and Physical and Cognitive Limitations Among LGBTQ+ Cancer Survivors. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-24-0166. Background: Cancer survivors are at high risk for chronic health conditions and physical and cognitive limitations. However, few studies have explored these outcomes among LGBTQ+ survivors Methods: We used pooled, weighted Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 23 states that completed two specific modules from 2020-2022. We calculated age-adjusted prevalence for heart disease, asthma, COPD, depressive disorders, myocardial infarction, kidney disease, stroke, diabetes, hearing disability, vision disability, cognitive limitations, and difficulty walking, dressing, and running errands in LGBTQ+, lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB), transgender or gender non-conforming (TGNC), and non-LGBTQ+ cancer survivors. Four multivariable logistic regression models controlling for different factors were run for each outcome. Results: Of 40,990 cancer survivors, 1,715 were LGBTQ+. LGBTQ+ survivors had significantly higher age-adjusted prevalence of all outcomes. The prevalence of all outcomes was highest among TGNC survivors except for depressive disorders and cognitive limitations. LGBTQ+ survivors had higher odds of reporting asthma (aOR: 1.5, 95%CI:1.2-1.9), depressive disorders (aOR: 1.9, 95%CI:1.6-2.4), kidney disease (aOR: 1.5, 95%CI:1.1-2.1), stroke (aOR: 1.7, 95%CI:1.3-2.3), diabetes (aOR: 1.3, 95%CI:1.0-1.6), vision disability (aOR: 1.6, 95%CI:1.2-2.2), cognitive limitations (aOR: 2.3, 95%CI:1.8-2.9), difficulty walking (aOR: 1.7, 95%CI:1.3-2.0), dressing (aOR: 2.0, 95%CI:1.5-2.7), and running errands (aOR: 1.6, 95%CI:1.3-2.1). In TGNC models, TGNC cancer survivors had increased odds of most outcomes. Conclusions: LGBTQ+ cancer survivors have an elevated burden of all chronic health conditions, disabilities, and limitations assessed. TGNC cancer survivors experience even higher burden of the same outcomes. Impact: Findings highlight substantial disparities regarding the health of LGBTQ+ cancer survivors. Group of answer choices Ecologic (Group), Cross-sectional Randomized Control Trial (RCT) Intervention (RCT) Ecologic, (Repeated) Individual level, Repeated Cross-sectional Cohort Individual Level, Cross-sectional Question 10 Interpret the ratio measure in the following Table 4 from Waters et al. 2024. Find the ratio measure in column D, for the chronic health condition Kidney Disease. Use the information in the Table 4 title for your exposure information. Waters AR, Jin M, Jones SR, Datta GD, Butler EN, Kent EE, Nichols HB, Tan K. Chronic Health Conditions, Disability, and Physical and Cognitive Limitations Among LGBTQ+ Cancer Survivors. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-24-0166. View keyboard shortcuts pView keyboard shortcutsAccessibility Checker0 wordsSwitch to the html editorFullscreen Question 11 Interpret the 95%Confidence Interval for the ratio measure in the following Table 4 from Waters et al. 2024 -under column D, for Kidney Disease. Group of answer choices c. The 95% CI of (1.11, 2.11) does not include the null value of 1.0 and the result is statistically significant. a. The 95% CI of (1.11, 2.11) includes the null value of 1.0 and the result is not statistically significant. d. If you calculate the 95%CI of (1.11, 2.11) a 100 times, there’s a 95% chance the interval will be statistically significant. b. The odds ratio of 1.54 is between the 95% CI of (1.11, 2.11), and the result is not statistically significant.
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