Cohort Study Smoking Question & Answer Guide (With Explanation)

This type of question evaluates analytical and critical thinking skills.

What This Question Is About

This question relates to cohort study smoking and requires a structured academic response.

How to Approach This Question

Use appropriate theories and support your answer with clear reasoning.

Key Explanation

This topic involves cohort study smoking. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

A cohort study of smoking and liver cancer was conducted in a small island population. There were a total of 1,000 people on the island. Four hundred were smokers and 600 were not. Fifty of the smokers developed liver cancer. Ten of the nonsmokers developed liver cancer Complete the 2×2 table for these data. What are the values for A, B, C, and D? Liver Cancer Yes No Total Smoking Yes A B 400 No C D 600 Total 60 940 1,000 Group of answer choices A: 350, B: 50, C: 590, D: 10 A: 10, B: 590, C: 50, D: 350 A: 50, B: 350, C: 10, D: 590 A: 350, B: 50, C: 50, D: 550 Which measure of comparison is most appropriate to describe the relative effect of smoking on the risk of liver cancer? Calculate this measure of comparison using the given data. Fill in the value to the tenth decimal place. Which of the following statements is an appropriate interpretation of the answer given above Group of answer choices Smokers are 75% more likely to develop liver cancer than nonsmokers. Smokers are 7.5 times more likely to develop liver cancer than nonsmokers. Smokers are 84% times more likely to develop liver cancer than nonsmokers. Smokers are 8.4 times more likely to develop liver cancer than nonsmokers.

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