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Case Study Pressure Question & Answer Guide (With Explanation)

Understanding this question requires applying core subject principles.

What This Question Is About

This question relates to case study pressure and requires a structured academic response.

How to Approach This Question

Break the problem into smaller parts and analyze each logically.

Key Explanation

This topic involves case study pressure. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

Case Study: Pressure Injury History of Present Problem: O.M. is a 91-year-old woman being admitted to the long-term care facility for strengthening after a hospitalization for pneumonia. She is 4’5″ tall and weighs 175 pounds. She has a history of diabetes mellitus type II, hypertension, and anemia. She is stand-by assist for transfers and uses her walker to move to the bedside commode. In report the nurse hears that O.M. had two episodes of urinary incontinence while hospitalized and O.M. reports that those episodes were caused by the fact that she had her call light on for a long time and didn’t get to the commode in time. What risk factors does OM have for skin breakdown and why are they risk factors? Risk factors Reasons why it is a risk factor In a day O.M. will likely eat one peanut butter and jelly sandwich, one bowl of oatmeal with milk and walnuts and then snacks on fruit or desserts. She doesn’t like to eat other foods without a lot of coaxing. Assess O.M. using the Braden Scale: https://hign.org/consultgeri/try-this-series/predicting-pressure-injury-risk (Or Figure 36.3 in the Fundamentals of Nursing textbook.) Braden scale category Score Rationale for scoring Sensory Perception Moisture Activity Mobility Nutrition Friction and Shear Total score: Risk category: O.M. doesn’t make a lot of progress with physical therapy over the course of three weeks. While assisting her in the shower, the CNA notices redness on O.M.’s sacrum. When the nurse comes to look, he notes a 2.5cm x 1.5cm area of redness that does not become pale when he touches it with light pressure. What type of dressing will be appropriate for O.M.’s wound?

 
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