Cardiovascular Defects Children Explained for Students (Easy Guide)
This question tests key academic concepts commonly covered in coursework.
What This Question Is About
This question relates to cardiovascular defects children and requires a structured academic response.
How to Approach This Question
Start by identifying the main issue, then apply relevant academic frameworks.
Key Explanation
This topic involves cardiovascular defects children. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.
Original Question
Cardiovascular Defects in Children NORMAL CARDIAC BLOOD FLOW: Blood flows from ______________ to heart via the Superior and Inferior _________________ Deoxygenated blood is pumped into the _____________. Oxygenated blood is pumped out. In a normal heart, the LEFT side of the heart has ________________ pressure than the right. Increased blood in the ____________ side of the heart causes ____________________________ because the blood backs up into the _____________________. Increased blood in the RIGHT side of the heart backs up to the _____________________ or Systemic Circulation and causes DISTENDED _____________ veins, ______________ BP, and Hypoxia due to _____________________ blood ejected into the lungs. FETAL HEART STRUCTURE: The fetus receives blood from the mother via the ___________________________. The blood is shunted to the liver and the Inferior Vena Cava via the _________________ Venosus. The _________________ Ovale is the opening between the Right and Left _________________, which allows the LA to send more oxygenated blood to the ______________ via the aorta. The Fetal LUNGS are small and non-functioning so the Patent Ductus _______________________ Allows oxygenated blood in the _______________________ to be shunted directly to the AORTA. After birth, ________________________ changes close the Foramen Ovale and PDA. SUMMARY OF CONGENITAL DEFECTS: Left to Right Shunts (___________________): If the SYSTEMIC _____________________ (SVR) is greater than the _________________ Vascular resistance (PVR) then the blood is FORCED back into the _____________. There is __________________ pulmonary blood flow which leads to ______________________ Defects include: 1. Atrial and Ventricular __________________ Defects 2. Patent _______________________________ (PDA) _____________________________ Canal Defect (AVCD) ______________ to Left Shunts (CYANOTIC): (ASD, VSD) If the ________________________ Vascular Resistance (PVR) is greater than the SYSTEMIC Vascular resistance (SVR) then the blood is _______________ from the right to the left heart. There is DECREASED _______________________________ which leads to CYANOSIS. Defects include: 1. Tricuspid_____________________ 2. _____________________ of Fallot (TOF) Ventral Septal Defect Pulmonary Stenosis Overriding Aorta Right Ventricular Hypertrophy OBSTRUCTION OF BLOOD FLOW: Blood is obstructed from flowing OUT of the heart, causing back flow of blood into _______________________ and causing _________________ Heart Failure. Defects include: 1. Coarctation of the __________________ (COA) 2. Aortic _____________________ (AS) Pulmonary Stenosis is an OBSTRUCTION of blood flow but it does not cause Heart Failure Because the blood is backing up into the ________________________. MIXED BLOOD FLOW (CYANOTIC) : There is a MIXING of _______________________ and deoxygenated blood resulting in DESATURATED blood being circulated to the body. This causes Pulmonary ________________ and DECREASED Cardiac Output. Defects Include: 1. Transposition of the _______________ Vessels (TGA). 2. Total __________________ pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) 3. _____________________ arteriosus (TA) 4. _________________________ Left Heart (HLH)
******CLICK ORDER NOW BELOW AND OUR WRITERS WILL WRITE AN ANSWER TO THIS ASSIGNMENT OR ANY OTHER ASSIGNMENT, DISCUSSION, ESSAY, HOMEWORK OR QUESTION YOU MAY HAVE. OUR PAPERS ARE PLAGIARISM FREE*******."
