Disease Name Myasthenia Assignment Help: How to Answer This Question
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DISEASE NAME: Myasthenia Gravis ETIOLOGY/ RISK FACTORS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Myasthenia is a chronic autoimmune, neuromuscular disease that causes weakness in the skeletal muscles that worsens after periods of activity and improves after period of rest. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS Weakness of the eye muscles (called ocular myasthenia) Drooling of one or both eyelids (ptosis) Blurred or double vision (diplopia) Difficulty swallowing Shortness of breath Impaired speech (dysarthria) Weakness in the arms, hand, fingers, legs, and neck. PROGRESSION & COMPLICATIONS Sometimes the severe weakness of myasthenia gravis may cause respiratory failure, which requires immediate emergency medical care. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS Electrodiagnostic: Diagnostic test include repetitive nerve stimulation, which repeatedly stimulates a person’s nerve with small pulses of electricity to tire specific muscles. Single fiber electromyography (EMG) considered the most sensitive test for myasthenia gravis. A blood test: Most individuals with myasthenia gravis have abnormally elevated levels of acetylcholine receptor antibodies. A blood test can detect this antibody. Diagnostic imaging: diagnostic imaging of the chest using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may identify the presence of a thymoma. SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS Thymectomy:This PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT DISEASE CARD (continued) MEDICAL MANAGEMENT NURSING INTERVENTIONS Monitor respiratory status and ability to cough and deep- breathe adequately. NUTRITION/DIET ACTIVITY PATIENT-FAMILY TEACHING PRIORITY NURSING DIAGNOSES OTHER
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