How to Answer Patient Medication Changed Questions (Complete Guide)
This type of question evaluates analytical and critical thinking skills.
What This Question Is About
This question relates to patient medication changed and requires a structured academic response.
How to Approach This Question
Use appropriate theories and support your answer with clear reasoning.
Key Explanation
This topic involves patient medication changed. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.
Original Question
1. A patient’s medication is changed from IV to an oral form and you prescribe the oral form in a higher dose. What is the understanding due to the differences in dosages? a. Bioavailability b. Protein binding c. Tachyphylaxis d. Pinocytosis 2. A patient takes one 800mg medication a day that has a half-life of 8 hours. How much drug will be left in the body in 24 hours? a. 50 mg b. 100 mg c. 200 mg d. 400 mg e. None 3. Pharmacogenetics is best described as: a. What the drug does to the body. b. What the body does to the drug. c. How drugs alter patient’s genes. d. How patient’s genomes affect their response to medications. 4. Older adults are susceptible to drug side effects. Which drug properties are potentially problematic for this population of patients? a. Drugs with anticholinergic effects b. Drugs that are highly protein bound c. Drugs with a narrow therapeutic range d. All the answers are correct 5. A 68-year-old lethargic woman was brought to the ED with respiratory rate of 6 breaths/minute and oxygen saturation of 80% on room air. The patient had a cholecystectomy and was discharged from the hospital two days ago. Which of the following medications should be administered to her? a. Flumazenil b. Naloxone c. Meperidine d. Promethazine 6. Which potential electrolyte imbalance would occur if a patient were taking hydrocholorthiazide (HydroDIURIL) and digoxin (Lanoxin)? a. Hypermagnesemia b. Hypernatremia c. Hypocalcemia d. Hypokalemia 7. A female patient presents to your clinic for evaluation of a right lower leg erythema and swelling for the last 3 days with area of poor demarcation, edematous and warm to touch. She reports a severe reaction to penicillin. What would be the choice of antibiotic for this patient? a. Amoxicillin b. Augmentin c. Cefdinir d. Clindamycin 8. Which of the following prescription to treat an infection in an 80-year-old patient would be most concerning? a. Aminoglycoside b. Cephalosporin c. Penicillin d. Sulfonamide 9. A patient returns to your office for a three-month follow-up of his DM type 2. His current HbA1c is 8.2% dropped down from his HbA1c of 8.9% three months ago. He is currently on metformin and repaglinide. His kidney function is normal. Which of the following medications would not be appropriate to add to his current DM type 2 medication regimen? a. Empagliflozin b. Glimepiride c. Rosiglitazone d. Semaglutide 10. Albuterol acts by stimulating the beta2-adrenergic receptors to cause bronchodilation. You know that albuterol is a beta-adrenergic receptor: a. Agonist b. Antagonist c. Inhibitor d. Antidepressant 11. What information should be included when teaching the patient about albuterol (Proventil) use for asthma symptoms? a. Failure to respond to the medication indicates a need for a higher dose. b. Monitor for hypoglycemia symptoms when using this medication. c. Palpitations are common with this drug even at normal, therapeutic doses. d. Overuse of this medication can result in airway narrowing and bronchospasm. 12. A male patient with Parkinson’s disease on Sinemet complains of feeling depressed, fatigue, hypersomnia, and feeling of worthlessness. He denies suicidal ideation. What is the most appropriate drug to prescribe this patient? a. Amitriptyline b. Carbamazepine c. Fluoxetine d. Mirtazapine 13. Patients who have glaucoma should not take anticholinergic medications. a. True b. False 14. Which of the herbal remedies are often used for GI disorders? (Select all that apply). a. Chamomile b. Cinnamon c. Echinacea d. Ginger e. Ginkgo Biloba f. Ma Huang g. Peppermint 15. A 6-year-old child is brought to the ED after ingesting a grandparent’s warfarin (Coumadin) tablets. Which form of vitamin K would be prescribed? a. Vitamin K1 (phytonadione) b. Vitamin K2 (menaquinone) c. Vitamin K3 (menadione) d. Vitamin K4 (menadiol)
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