Client Physical Therapy Explained for Students (Easy Guide)

This question focuses on applying theory to practical scenarios.

What This Question Is About

This question relates to client physical therapy and requires a structured academic response.

How to Approach This Question

Focus on explaining concepts clearly and supporting them with examples.

Key Explanation

This topic involves client physical therapy. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

1)The client who is POD2 has physical therapy in about 30 minutes. The client had left knee arthroplasty three days ago. What is most important for the nurse to do? A)Assist the client to sit in a chair B)Assist the client to sit on the side of the bed C)Assess pain and administer pain medication D) Offer the client a drink of water 2) The nurse that which of the following is true about third intention wound healing? A)This is a surgical incision with minimal tissue loss that is sutured closed after surgery B)There is a greater loss of tissue and wound edges are irregular C) The wound is left open for a time to allow granulation tissue to form D)The wound is infected 3) The LPN is caring for a client who is in the early stage of respiratory insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as and early sign of insufficient oxygenation? A)Coughing B)Diaphoresis C)Cyanosis D)Restlessness 4) The client has stage 3 pressure ulcers. The wound nurse recommends which of the following dressings for these wounds? A)Transparent film (Opsite) B)Hydrocolloid (DuoDERM) C)Silicorte(Mepitel) D)Foam dressing (Mepilex) 5) A client recovering from at amputation asks why the foot that was removed is still causing pain. Which type of pain should the nurse explain that the client is experiencing? A)Cutaneous B)Deep somatic C)Neuropathic D)Soft tissue 6) The LPN is caring for a client who is at high risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following steps should the nurse take to maintain skin integrity? A)Massage redden areas of the skin B)Reposition the client twice per shift C)Apply baby powder to the skin D) Recommend to the healthcare provider to order a diet high in protein 7) the LPN is caring for an unconscious client. The CNA helped the nurse to repositioned the client from a left lateral position to a right lateral position. The client’s son asked the nurse why they are keeping her mother lying on her side. The best answer that the nurse should give the daughter is: A) To promote lung expansion B) To prevent aspiration problems C) To prevent abdominal extension D)To allow extension of the hip joints 8) At the beginning of the shift the nurse noticed that the client had IV fluid of 1,000 mL of 0.45% of sodium chloride. After 30 minutes into the shift there were 500 mL of fluid left in the IV bag. Which of the following assessments should the nurse do? A) Assess the client’s respiratory rate and lungs sounds B)Complete a head-to-toe assessement C)Assess the client’s heart and bowel function D)Assess the client’s temperature 9) A nurse is caring for a client with a wound contaminated with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which precautions would the nurse expect to adhere to when caring for this client? Select all that apply A)Standard B)Contact C)Droplet D)Airborne E)Infectious 10) The nurse knows that behavioral signs of acute pain include which of the following? (Select all that apply). A)Moaning or crying B)Sleep disturbance C)Restlessness D)Slow movement E)Withdrawal from loved ones 11) A patient is 6 ft. and weighs 100 pounds. She has a poor appetite and does not move her extremities to reposition self. What should be the nurse’s priority intervention? A)Place the patient in semi fowler position B)Check vital signs frequently C)Assess her pain level D) Reposition patient every 2 hours 12) The nurse observed that the right eyelid of the client who is unconscious is partially opened. To protect the eye, which of the following actions should the nurse do? A)Administer ophthalmic ointment into the lower lid B)Irrigate the eye with normal saline C)lower the lights in the room D)Place the client in a right lateral position 13) The nurse knows that causes of infection are related to which of the following microorganisms? (Select all that Apply) A) Protozoa B)Fungi C)Helminths D) Bacteria E)Viruses 14) The nurse knows that the folloving are symptoms of infection. (Select all that apply). A)Edema B)Erythema C)Pus D)Fever above 100 degree F E)BP of 120/70 15) The nurse knows that a J-P drain should be emptied at what frequency? A) Every 6 hours B)Every 12 hours C) Every 8 hours D) every day 16) A LPN is caring for a client receiving IV therapy in the right forearm and notices that the site is red, swollen, and warm. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first? A)Slow the rate of the IV infusion B)Document the findings in the client’s c)medical record D)Apply a cold compress to the IV site E)Discontinue the IV infusion 17) The client reported moderate back pain. The nurse observed that the client received pain medications two hour ago and the frequency of the pain medication is every four hours. Which of the following non pharmacological methods can the nurse use? (Select all that apply) A)Ice pack B)Massage C)Relaxation D)Acupressure 18) The client is two weeks post-operatively from lumbar surgery. The wound is erythematous, warm, and has odorous, serous pus. What category of wound would the nurse chart? A) Clean B)Contaminated C)Infected D)Colonized 19) A client is prescribed a heating pad to be placed on the lower back. When should the nurse teach the client to remove the heating pad to prevent rebound phenomenon? A)The swelling has decreased B) 25 to 30 minutes C)The discomfort has resolved D) 2 to 3 hours 20) The CNA reported to the nurse that the client is complaining of chills. What should the nurse do first? A)Take the temperature and the other vital signs B)Report the client’s condition to the nurse supervisor C)Report the client’s condition to the healthcare provider D)Cover the client with a warm blanket 21) A resident in a long term care has had a fall two times in the last week alone. What intervention should the nurse institute to prevent a fall? A) Place a floor matt B)Place a call light in his reach C)Put the bed in the lowest position D)Put the bed alarm on E)Update family 22) To help reduce hospital-acquired infections (HAls), the nurse’s first priority is to A)Provide small bedside bags to dispose of used tissues. B)Administer antibiotics as ordered C)Perform strict hand washing before and after care of each client D)Instruct each staff member to wear a mask while providing care.

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