How to Answer What Critical Thinking Questions (Complete Guide)

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Structure your response with introduction, analysis, and conclusion.

Key Explanation

This topic involves what critical thinking. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

1. What is one use of critical thinking in the evaluation step of the nursing process? a) Identify and prioritize patient problems b) Develop solutions to patient problems c) Formulate hypotheses about data d) Test hypotheses about the patient’s status 2. The nurse is taking care of a client who is scheduled for surgery for today. The client asks the nurse to read a passage from the bible to help her prepare herself for surgery. It is most appropriate for the nurse to: a) Kindly tell the client that nurses cannot get involved in religious issues. b) Ask if someone on staff is the same religion as the client c) Read the passage d) Inquire whether the client would prefer that a religious person be called. 3. What is the reason nurses need to think critically? a) Knowledge from other disciplines is not useful to nurses b) Most nursing work is predictable in nature c) Nurses frequently must make important decisions. d) Most hospitals do not have established policies 4. At 1000 the nurse realizes that Catapres (Clondine) 0.1 mg po was administered to the wrong client at 0900. Which nursing action is of priority? a) Take the clients blood pressure b) Fill out an incident report c) Take the vital signs of the client at noon. d) Notify the physician 5. The nurse is delegating care of a client who is stable after requiring a chest tube insertion for complications related to the insertion of a central subclavian line the night before. Which intervention is most import for the nurse to ask the nursing assistant to carry out? a) Encourage the client to deep breath and cough b) Ask the client to remain in bed while the chest tube is in place. c) Count the respiratory rate for 1 full minute. d) Keep the client in high fowlers position 6. The nurse changes a wound dressing every 8 hours. This is an example of which aspect of patient care? a) Patient outcome b) Nursing diagnosis c) Assessment data d) Nursing intervention 7. Which of the following best describes the patterns of thinking involved in critical thinking? a) Appreciation of the client’s cultural values b) All the activities people use when communicating directly with each other c) Conceptualizing and analyzing relationships d) Establishing new relationships and concepts 8. The nurse is delegating the care of a 79 year old client 2 days post-op hip replacement to a nursing assistant who routinely works on a medical unit. Which instruction given to the nursing assistant is of priority initially. a) Have the client cough and deep breath q2h. b) Total the intake and output at 1400. c) Wash the clients skin with a mild soap d) Use a fracture bedpan for the client 9. Which diagnostic statement is written in correct format? a) Ineffective Health Maintenance r/ lack of knowledge of stress reduction measures and low-sodium diet b) Risk for Ineffective Health Maintenance. Lack of knowledge r/t primary hypertension c) Disturbed Body Image r/t hysterectomy d) Death Anxiety r/t cancer 10. Which statement about the nursing process is correct? a) It was developed from the NO Standards of Practice. b) It is a linear process with separate, distinct steps c) It is a problem-solving method to guide nursing activities. d) It involves care that only the nurse will give 11. The client is 4 days post-op colon resection and has an NG tube to low continuous suction. The client tells the nurse that he is feeling nauseated and then vomits 100 ml of yellow -green drainage. The nurse’s initial action is to: a) Administer an antiemetic b) Increase the NG tube suction to moderate c) Assess tube placement and patency d) Pull out the NG tube 12. In reviewing the patient’s electronic health record, the nursing student collects the following data on the assigned patient who had abdominal surgery; abdominal dressing clean and dry, the JP drainage output was 140 ml of red drainage on the day of surgery. On the first post-op day, the abdominal dressing was changed by the physician and the total JP drainage was 100 ml of serosanguineous drainage. On the second post-op day, the total JP drainage was 80 ml serosanguineous drainage. Based on these findings, which clinical judgement is most appropriate? a) Decreased drainage is part of the healing process. b) Prepare the patient for removal of the drainage device. c) The JP drainage device has not been compressed properly. d) The JP drainage device will need to be emptied by the end of the shift. 13. What critical thinking skill is the nurse demonstrating when questioning the reasons for a nursing procedure? a) Honesty b) Curiosity and Creativity c) Adaptability d) Interpersonal 14. The nurse notes that the assigned client has an AV fistula on the right arm and is scheduled for hemodialysis this morning. In delegating the care of the client, it is most important for the nurse to: a) Direct that all morning care is done before hemodialysis b) Instruct that the blood pressure be taken on the left arm c) Ask that the patient be weighed first. d) Inform the nursing assistant to give the bath after the hemodialysis 15. The nurse is assigned to a client with heart failure. The nurse’s morning lung assessment indicates crackles and wheezes in the mid to lower lung bases, RR 32, and the client is restless. Which nursing interventions is a priority initially? a) Assess fluid intake b) Limit client activity. c) Take the pulse oximetry. d) Assess capillary refill. 16. What is the best way to develop critical thinking? a) Observe others as they practice critical thinking. b) Practice it with feedback from an expert. c) Memorize its characteristics. d) Read as much as possible about it. 17. The nurse is preparing to discuss with an alert elderly Hispanic female client the bronchoscopy procedure scheduled the next day. The client tells the nurse that she wants to wait until her family arrives later. Which nursing action is most appropriate? a) Provide the information to the client and answer the family’s questions later. b) Tell the patient to let you know when her family arrives. c) Give the client the bronchoscopy procedure information in Spanish d) Inform the physician 18. What is the best example of using critical thinking during the assessment phase? a) Generating alternative solutions to a problem b) Making generalizations and inferences c) Developing evaluative criteria d) Discarding irrelevant or unimportant data 19. Which of the following patterns of thinking involve the ability to conceptualize and analyze? a) Critical thinking b) Associative thinking c) Directed thinking d) Creative thinking 20. A nurse gives an intramuscular injection at a 900 angle. What is the nurses rationale for doing so? a) Her instructor told her she should use a 900 angle for IM injections b) She prefers to use a 90 degree angle for injections c) She could not remember the rule, but it felt right intuitively. d) She has learned that this angle will achieve the depth needed to reach the muscle. 21. What should the nurse be able to determine from every nursing diagnosis? a) Medical treatments b) Nursing interventions c) Patient coping abilities d) Disease pathology 22. The nurse has just been assigned to the clinical care of a newly admitted patient. Which step of the nursing process will the nurse probably do first in determining th patients plan of care? a) Plan interventions b) Plan Outcomes c) Diagnosis d) Assessment 23. A client is diagnosed with diabetes Type 1. In teaching the client about type 1 diabetes, it is most important for the client to: a) Know how to use oral hypoglycemic agents to control the diabetes. b) Decrease physical activity c) Understand that insulin injections will be required daily. d) Randomly check fingerstick blood glucose throughout the day 24. The nurse is assigned to a client who believes that wearing a copper bracelet will relieve arthritic pain. In providing care for the client, it is important for the nurse to a) Encourage the client to use anti-inflammatory medication. b) Respect the beliefs associated with the copper bracelet by the client. c) Inform the client that copper bracelets have no proven medical value. d) Address the pathophysiologic mechanisms associated with arthritis with the client. 25. On the second day after surgery, the nurse assesses a surgical wound and documents the following, “Surgical incision with stitches intact, erythema noted on surrounding skin around surgical incision, edges well approximated”. On the basis of this documentation . the nurse most accurately assessed that the wound: a) Is healing without complications b) Needs to be assessed by the physician. c) Will take longer to heal. d) Is beginning to show signs of complications. 26. What is wrong with this outcome? “Client will be able to climb one flight of stairs without shortness of breath a) Behavioral terms are not used. b) It is too general (nonspecific). c) No target time is given. d) It is not measurable 27. An elderly client is being discharged after abdominal surgery. The staples were removed on the third day after surgery and a gauze dressing was applied. The client tells the nurse that as he was standing up he heard a pop coming from his abdomen. Which nursing intervention is of priority? a) Auscultate the bowel sounds b) Palpate the abdomen. c) Assess the surgical site. d) Fully assess the neurologic status of the client. 28. The nurse is taking care of a diabetic client. The client tells the nurse that he is beginning to feel shaky and experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. What action by the nurse is of highest priority? a) Monitor for continued signs of hypoglycemia b) Take the pulse, respirations and blood pressure c) Call the lab to come and perform a blood glucose test stat. d) Have the client drink a glass of juice. 29. The nurse is caring for an 82 year old client who is 1 day post-op left hip replacement. The client has a primary IV infusing at 100 ml/hr, a patient controlled analgesic device (PCA) and a urinary catheter. After assessing the client, the nurse determines that the client is pleasant and cooperative but forgetful. In the afternoon, the nurse notes that the client has become increasingly restless. It is most important of the nurse a) Notify the physician b) Apply a vest restraint c) Assess the clients medical history for dementia d) Check the patient-controlled analgesic device 30. To help ensure that a nursing diagnosis will be correct, what must the nurse do? a) Use the most obvious hypothesis to explain the data. b) Use the NANDA-| framework to interpret the data. c) Generate multiple diagnostic interpretations of the data. d) Consider only one hypothesis to explain the data.

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