Get Answer: Nervous System Overview Question Guide

This type of question evaluates analytical and critical thinking skills.

What This Question Is About

This question relates to nervous system overview and requires a structured academic response.

How to Approach This Question

Use appropriate theories and support your answer with clear reasoning.

Key Explanation

This topic involves nervous system overview. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Overview: This case requires knowledge of hydrocephalus, spina bifida, growth and development, as well as an understanding of the client’s background, personal situation, and parent-child attachment relationship. Client Profile Jerod is the name Joanna and Jim chose for their first child. Jim accompanied Joanna to all of her prenatal visits. When the routine ultrasound was performed at 32 weeks’ gestation, Jerod was diagnosed with hydrocephalus and a myelomeningocele. His parents were initially devastated, but remained very excited about their son’s birth. Joanna was scheduled for a caesarean section at 38 weeks’ gestation and the couple were anxious about Jerod’s condition and his treatment following birth. Case Study Jerod is delivered by caesarean section and transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). On admission to the nursery he weighs 3.4 kg (7.5 lb) and is 8 cm (20 in.) in length. His vital signs are: Temperature: 37° C (98.6° F) Pulse: 144 beats/minute Respirations: 40 breaths/minute He has bulging fontanels and a high-pitched cry. His head circumference is 40 cm (15.8 in.) and his chest circumference is 34 cm (13.4 in.). In the lumbar region of his spine, the nurse notes a sac-like projection. When Joanna and Jim visit the nursery, they stroke Jerod and caress his fingers and toes. Joanna begins to cry and comments to the nurse, “I so wanted to breastfeed Jerod, but now I guess I can’t.” Questions 1. Discuss the reason for Jerod being delivered by caesarean section. 2. Discuss the significance of Jerod’s clinical manifestations. 3. What is hydrocephalus? 4. What is a myelomeningocele and how is it related to hydrocephalus? 5. Discuss the incidence and etiology of hydrocephalus and myelomeningocele. 6. Discuss the complications associated with Jerod’s myelomeningocele. 7. What are the priorities of care for Jerod on admission? 8. Discuss Jerod’s parents’ actions when visiting Jerod in the nursery and how the nurse should respond to Joanna’s concern about breastfeeding. 9. Discuss the priority nursing interventions when caring for Jerod’s myelomeningocele prior to surgery. 10. Jerod’s myelomeningocele is surgically repaired and a shunt is placed for his hydrocephalus. Discuss the two types of shunts used to treat hydrocephalus and which is most common 11. Discuss the complications that may occur in a child with a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt and an atrioventricular (AV) shunt. 12. Discuss the teaching priorities for Jerod’s parents prior to his discharge from the hospital to home

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