Social Determinants Health Explained for Students (Easy Guide)
This type of question evaluates analytical and critical thinking skills.
What This Question Is About
This question relates to social determinants health and requires a structured academic response.
How to Approach This Question
Use appropriate theories and support your answer with clear reasoning.
Key Explanation
This topic involves social determinants health. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.
Original Question
1-Social Determinants of Health for Palliative care Palliative care is a type of specialist medical treatment for those coping with a life-threatening illness. This treatment method focuses on alleviating the symptoms and stress of the disease. Both the patient’s and their loved ones’ well-being are at the forefront of this effort. The social determinants of health for a palliative patient include health literacy, nutrition, transportation, housing, food insecurity and other non-medical needs. Non-medical requirements associated with socioeconomic determinants of health have a substantial impact on the course of a patient’s medical care (O’Brien, 2019). Palliative care administered in the community and at the patient’s home can assist patients in meeting these needs, so avoiding costly and avoidable hospitalizations and emergency department visits. Advocacy For a Palliative Care Patient There is a need to advocate for patients who are receiving palliative care. Political lobbying can, in some instances, have a far more significant impact on people’s lives and well-being than any single medical operation. All people, especially those disproportionately affected by systematic racism and other forms of health care inequity, require immediate access to palliative care. There must be a shift in public policy and legislation to make this transition possible. These changes may be influenced by increased participation by the palliative care community in political palliative care practice. As a proponent of measures that help those getting palliative care, I would fight for their rights. As a result, I’d be able to assist in conveying the viewpoint of a group of patients who may be less able to articulate their barriers to care and unmet needs. In addition, I would collaborate with palliative care social workers, who, given their training and speciality in both practice and policy, are uniquely prepared to assist other professionals. References O’Brien, K. H. (2019). Social determinants of health: a systematic review, the how, who, and where screenings are occurring. Social work in health care, 58(8), 719-745. 2-Over the last two decades, the public health community’s focus has shifted significantly toward the social determinants of health: those factors other than healthcare that can be adjusted by social policy and influence health in major ways. Globalization and industrialization have accelerated the region’s epidemiological change. Despite the development of high-quality medication and current clinical practice guidelines, heart failure patients’ outcomes are suboptimal (Tankumpuan et al., 2019). Modern medicines and heart failure specialists are typically only available in urban regions. Studies have discovered that socioeconomic status, cardiovascular risk, and many social determinants were associated with an elevated risk of heart failure. The studies demonstrated that these connections could be due to various factors: Food insecurity may make it increasingly challenging to manage a heart-healthy diet, and financial or housing instability may result in stress, which may exacerbate heart disease. Inadequate access to healthcare can induce people to put off screening or treatment until a cardiovascular problem has progressed to heart failure. While governments place a high premium on addressing specific cardiovascular risk factors, we sometimes overlook others, such as food, housing, and financial security, which frequently influence the development of heart disease and, ultimately, heart failure. Nurses and other allied health professionals already employ various clinical preventive measures, acting early to avert disease and promote health. Addressing social determinants is a critical and rising field of practice that requires initiating interventions earlier and widening their scope, thereby improving the health of entire families and communities to reduce the prevalence of heart failure. Depending on the setting in which physicians practice, the disadvantages they will face vary and are not always visible simply by looking at the patient (Andermann, 2016). As a health care professional, I can help the patient with social determinants more effectively by inquiring about their social history, assisting them, connecting them with local support groups, facilitating access to these programs, and functioning as a trustworthy resource person throughout the heart failure care process. Multidisciplinary, interprofessional approaches can assist me in implementing interventions that address social determinants of health in a patient with heart failure. This category comprises collaborating with health care professionals from various backgrounds who collaborate with patients, families, communities, and caregivers to provide care to people with heart failure. As a nurse, I am conscious of my power as a healthcare worker and community member to influence the needed change. By extending my reach beyond the medical system, I can amplify my voice and push for societal policies that benefit people undergoing heart failure treatments. From collaborating with community-based organizations to lobbying policymakers to design legislation that prioritizes heart failure in their city or state, nurses provide the knowledge, empathy, and first-hand experience required to determine the social services the patient and the community require. References Andermann, A. (2016). Taking action on the social determinants of health in clinical practice: a framework for health professionals. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 188(17-18), 474-483. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.160177 Tankumpuan, T., Asano, R., Koirala, B., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C., Sindhu, S., & Davidson, P. M. (2019). Heart failure and social determinants of health in Thailand: An integrative review. Heliyon, 5(5), e01658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01658
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