How to Answer According Erik Erikson Questions (Complete Guide)

This type of question evaluates analytical and critical thinking skills.

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Use appropriate theories and support your answer with clear reasoning.

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This topic involves according erik erikson. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

1. According to Erik Erikson, which of the following stages would include children ages 12 to 18 years? A. Generativity vs. Stagnation B. Initiative vs. Guilt (For Preschoolers 3-6 yrs old) – start including others to play with them C. Trust vs. Mistrust (For Infants) D. Identity vs. Role Confusion (13-18 yrs old) – forming their identity, color their hair blue/pink, they find their identity. 3. A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to a preschool-age child. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Administer the medication in the child’s room B. Allow the child to choose the site for the injection C. Ask the parents to hold the child D. Tell the child the medicine will make him feel better 4. Vomiting and diarrhea are common childhood illnesses. Dehydration can occur if vomiting and diarrhea are severe of persistent. Other than dehydration, what are other risks of persistent vomiting? (Select all that apply). A. Electrolyte imbalance B. Aspiration C. Weight loss D. Tooth decay E. Urinary Tract Infection 5. A 7 yr old male presents to the pediatric clinic with a reported history of low-grade fever followed by the development of a rash. On assessment, the nurse notes multiple red papules, vesicles, and crusted lesions scattered over the trunk, face, and extremities. The history and presentation are most consistent with: A. Rubella (German Measles) B. Atopic Dermatitis (eczema) C. Varicella (Chickenpox) D. Coxsackie virus (Hand foot and mouth) 6. A 3 yr old child is hospitalized for persistent vomiting. Initially, the provider writes orders for the child to be NPO. After the vomiting begins to subside, the provider begins to advance the child’s diet. The child does well with a clear liquid diet and is advanced to a full liquid diet. Which of the following items would be on a full liquid diet? A. Milkshakes B. Toast C. Mashed potatoes D. Scrambled eggs 7. A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthmas attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first? A. Montelukast B. Fluticasone C. Methylprednisolone D. Albuterol 8. A nurse at a pediatrician’s office is contracted by a parent whose child just ingested half a bottle of prenatal vitamins. What instruction should the nurse provide to the parent? A. Contact the poison control center B. Have the child eat a high carbohydrate meal C. Give the child syrup of ipecac D. Do nothing, the vitamins are harmless 9. The preschool stage of development spans from the ages of 3 to 5 years. During this time, children are developing fine motor skills, they are learning more complex games, and they are magical thinkers. This means that preschoolers use fantasy or magical thinking to understand situations that are complex. Which of the following is an example of magical thinking? A. Putting a bandage on a stuffed animal B. Blaming an imaginary friend for breaking a toy C. Understanding object permanence D. Naming a favorite doll 10. Newborns need support with thermoregulation as they adjust to life in their new environment. This means swaddling the baby in warm, dry blankets and keeping a soft hat on to cover their heads. The temperature of a newborn will be constantly monitored to make sure they are not too cold. Which of the following is a risk if the newborn becomes too cold? A. Shivering B. Hypoglycemia D. Decreased muscle tone D. Tachycardia 11. According to Erik Erikson, school-aged children are in which psychosocial developmental stage? A. Industry vs. Inferiority B. Autonomy vs. Shame C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Ego Integrity vs. Despair 12. Your client weighs 12 kg. The provider orders acetaminophen 10mg/kg every four hours as needed for fever. What dose will the client receive? A. 120 mg B. 1.2 mg C. 12 mg D. 0.8 mg 13. Infants are at risk for burns from several reasons. Which of the following statements would indicate that the caregivers of an infant need further teaching about the risk of burns? A. “I always check the bathwater so that the water is not too hot before bathing my baby.” B. “I never leave my baby alone during bath time.” C. “I microwave my baby’s bottles to warm them.” D. “I am careful that the baby does not have access to hot items on the stove.” 14. Medication dosage for younger children is typically based on weight. Which of the following is true about weight-based dosing? A. Dosage can be calculated on a weight obtained two months ago B. Dosage can be estimated based on age of the child C. Weight must be accurate D. Dosage calculation will use weight in kilograms E. Toddlers do not require weight-based medication dosing 16. Adolescence is the developmental stage that includes which age group? A. 10-12 years B. 20 and older C. 12-20 years D. 8-10 years 17. Prevention of medication errors is a priority concern for all nurses. There are a variety of safety measures that are prevention of medication errors. One of those safety measures relates to “high alert” medications which require check the dose prior to administration. Which of the following is considered a “high alert” medication? A. Benadryl B. Insulin C. Amoxicillin D. Tylenol 18. Health care providers recognize that each family member is affected in some way by a child’s illness. Family-centered care is a way to support not only the child but eaxhof the child’s family members. Which of the following are considered principles of family-centered care? (Select all that apply). A. Diversity of the family members is supported B. Siblings are not considered in health care decisions C. Family members are considered a constant in the child’s life D. The goals and activities of each family member also supported E. Family members consist of biological parents only 19. As children age, there are many physiological changes that occur. These changes often mean taking a different approach with medication administration. One example of this includes administration of ear drops. There are two different techniques use to administer ear drops, and they are based on the age of the child. Which of the following technique is used for children under the age of three? A. Gently pull the pinna up and back B. Gently pull the pinna up and forward C. Gently pull the pinna down and back D. Gently pull the pinna down and forward 20. The nurse in the pediatric clinic is providing teaching to the parents of a 5-day old infant regarding safety and infection control to parents who have concerns about a recent outbreak of pertussis in their 3 yr old child’s daycare and they want to know they protect their newborn. Which response from the nurse is the most accurate? A. “All household contacts should receive a pertussis vaccine or booster.” B. “Your baby will receive a TDaP at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.” C. “We will administer the first pertussis vaccine today and repeat it at 2 and 4 months.” D. “Your baby is not at risk for the infection because of immunity transferred during pregnancy.” 21. A nurse is caring for a 6-week-old infant admitted to the pediatric unit for evaluation of suspected pyloric stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. Bulging fontanelle B. Projectile vomiting C. Distended abdomen D. Abnormal weight gain 22. The nurse is discussing safety with a group of mothers of two-year-old. What is an important teaching topic for this group? A. Apply safety locks on all cabinets B. Always wear helmets when riding bicycles C. Cover electrical outlets with caps D. Always supervise bath time 23. Cyberbullying can be a risk for adolescents. There have been cases where cyberbullying resulted in adolescent suicide. Health care workers can help bring awareness to cyberbullying by advising parents and teens of some of the methods by which cyberbullying occurs. Which of the following are examples of how cyberbullying can occur? (Select all that apply). A. Setting up a fictitious website B. Using email to torment someone C. Nailing posters to a tree D. Posing as a child on social media E. Sending letters through the mail 25. Effective communication among health care team members is critical. One method to ensure we are communicating effectively is by use of SBAR. Which of the following information would be “background” information? A. Patient’s past medical history B. Identification of yourself C. A brief suggestion of the action needed D. Current level of pain 26. Breastfeeding is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics; however, not all moms choose to breastfeed. New moms should be given support regardless of the decision they make on how to feed their babies. When using formular exclusively, the recommendation is to use formula that include which of the following dietary supplements? A. Iron fortified B. Protein fortified C. Vitamin C fortified D. Vitamin D fortified 27. What is typically the cause of hypovolemic shock in children? A. Allergic reaction B. Cardiac abnormalities C. Severe dehydration D. Infection 28. Medications are administered rectally if another route is not more appropriate. For example, a child who is vomiting and unable to hold down anything by mouth may have medications prescribed to be administered rectally. Which of the following would be a contraindication to administering medications rectally? A. The child is vomiting B. The child has a bleeding disorder C. The child has difficulty swallowing D. The child has a fever 29. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car safety with the parents of an 18-month-old child who weighs 24 lbs. What describes the safest placement of the car seat? A. Forward facing in the back seat on the passenger side B. Rear facing in the front passenger side with activated airbag C. Rear facing in the middle of the back seat D. Forward facing in the front passenger side with inactivated airbag 30. When children experience flare ups of their chronic conditions, hospitalization may be required. Play can be used to help children make sense of everything that is happening to them such as diagnostic procedures, medication, and other treatments, and even all the beeps and alarms in an intensive care unit. Which of the following are specialized members of the health care te4am whose job it is to help children through play? A. Play dates B. Child life specialists C. Case managers D. Play therapists 31. Your child weighs 88 lbs. The provider orders ibuprofen 10 mg/kg every six hours as needed for pain. What dose will be administered? A. 880 mg B. 40 mg C. 400 mg D. 88 mg 32. A nurse is attending a seminar about the care of premature infants. The presenter asked the audience for ideas on how to sooth a fussy baby. Which of the following suggestions is the best option to soothe a premature baby? A. Keep the baby in a well-lit-room B. Have the television on while feeding the baby C. Reposition the baby at frequent intervals D. Swaddle the baby snugly when holding them 33. The provider orders 240 mg of acetaminophen PO every four hours as needed for fever. On hand you have acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL. How much medication will be administered? A. 15 B. 1.5 C. 7.5 D. 0.75 34. A student nurse wants to become familiar with the vaccination schedule. What is the best resource for the student nurse to find the most current vaccination schedule? A. The student should use a search engine on her computer for the information B. The Pediatrician’s office will have the most up to date information posted C. The nursing textbook for the course which she is taking will have the best information D. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website (CDC) 35. Oral medications come in the form of liquid or tablets. Liquid medications will require measurement to administer the most accurate dosage. Which of the following methods of measurement is most accurate for smaller doses of liquid medication? A. A measuring cup B. A tablespoon C. The cap from the medication bottle D. A syringe 36. A client weighs 33 lbs. The provider ordered amoxicillin 40 mg/kg/day divided into three doses. How much amoxicillin will be administered each dose? A. 1320 mg B. 600 mg C. 440 mg D. 200 mg 37. A two-month-old infant is admitted to the hospital. The nurse should perform which action to maintain the infant’s safety and to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome? A. Make sure that only plastic bottles and toys are used B. Cover the crib with netting when the child is not being directly observed C. Place the infant in a supine position for sleep D. Take the pacifier out of the infant’s mouth before the infant falls asleep 38. The cranial bones of an infant are not fully closed at birth. This is to allow for the head to pass more easily through the birth canal. These spaces between the cranial bones are called fontanels and over time they will close. At what age would we expect the posterior fontanel to close? A. 9 to 12 months B. 2 to 3 months C. 3 to 6 months D. 6 to 9 months 39. Which statement should help guide the student nurse in caring for a three-year-old child who experiences pain? A. The parent can accurately determine the child’s pain management needs B. Children are resilient, and therefore require less pain management than adults C. Pain is assessed using an age-appropriate assessment tool D. The pediatric client is at a higher risk of addiction than the adult client 40. A child’s airway is anatomically different from an adult’s airway. This means that a respiratory illness that may have minor symptoms in an adult could easily result in respiratory distress in a young child. Which of the following is not a sign of respiratory distress in a child? A. Non-labored breathing B. Cyanosis C. Nasal flaring D. Chest retractions

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