Case Hypertensive Emergency Assignment Help: How to Answer This Question
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Focus on explaining concepts clearly and supporting them with examples.
Key Explanation
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Original Question
Case #3: Hypertensive Emergency You are the nurse working in the Emergency Department, assigned to triage. A 67 year old patient comes to see you and c/o a severe headache. Patient’s initial BP was 220/105. Patient has a longstanding history of hypertension and was recently seen in outpatient internal medicine clinic for workup for secondary causes of hypertension. Past Medical History: IDDM Hyperlipidemia GERD Peripheral Vascular Disease CHF with EF of 50% Asthma HTN Social History: Lives with sister, took early retirement, spends most of the day outdoors gardening and chores around the house. Never been married, no kids. Medications: Humulin R- Sliding scale Lispro 30u BID Digoxin 0.25mg PO daily Lipitor 40mg PO daily Pantoloc 40mg BID HCTZ 25mg PO daily Norvasc 5mg PO daily Ventolin 2 puffs PRN (with asthma symptoms) Coumadin 2mg PO daily Initial Parameters: Patient: Responsive, awake, alert, but complaining of a severe headache Vitals: BP 240/120, HR 95, RR 18, O2 sat 96% on RA, Temp 36.8 C Eyes: Open, pupils reactive Lungs: Clear on inspiration, expiratory wheezes Heart Sounds: Normal Heart Rhythm: 1st Degree AV block Abdomen: Flat, soft, non-tender Labs: Bloodwork (K-2.9, Fasting Glucose- 6.2, INR 2.1) CXR: Normal ECG: 1st Degree AV block questions Provide the Pathophysiology of the diagnosis as it pertains to your case study (5 marks) Review the “past medical history”, give a brief overview of what other risk factors could have significance to the current critical situation presented? (5 marks) Is your client in homeostasis? If not explain why? (4 marks) Identify which medications your client is on that are important for cardiac health. (4 marks) Facilitate at least 4 questions that would be pertinent to ask this patient right now? (2 marks) What are your nursing considerations? (Consider both current event and previous medical history) (5 marks) Based off of your case study and findings, provide your client with 5 health teaching tips that could change their health for the better? (5 marks)
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