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Medical Surgical Nursing Explained for Students (Easy Guide)

Understanding this question requires applying core subject principles.

What This Question Is About

This question relates to medical surgical nursing and requires a structured academic response.

How to Approach This Question

Break the problem into smaller parts and analyze each logically.

Key Explanation

This topic involves medical surgical nursing. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

Medical Surgical Nursing: Hematologic & Lymphatic system disorders As you read the Chapters, please answer the following questions. Do not use full sentences, just the answers will be enough. You do not need to quote your sources for this assignment. What are the four general functions of blood? a. b. c. d. What are the two clotting factors made by the liver that circulate in the plasma until activated for coagulation? a. b. What is the substance that maintains blood volume and pressure within the blood vessels by pulling tissue fluid into the vascular system? How is oxygen transported to the cells? What are the three determinants of the amount of oxygen that blood can carry? a. b. c. What is hypoxia and how does the body compensate for hypoxia? What is the chemical found in the stomach that promotes the absorption of Vitamin B12 in the small intestine? What role does protein and iron play in the production of Red Blood Cells? What role does Vit B12 and folic acid play in the production of Red blood cells? What determines ones blood type? What are the two effects of aging on the hematologic and lymphatic systems that increase the risk for anemia in the elderly? What populations are most affected by sickle cell anemia? Why would a nurse be concerned if a patient’s differential WBC count shows an elevation of the segmented neutrophils as well as the bands? Match the blood product to it use: Product Use Frozen RBCs _____ Provides clotting factors for bleeding disorders, occasionally may be used for volume replacement Platelets _____ Severe Anemia or blood loss Albumin _____ Bleeding caused by thrombocytopenia Fresh frozen plasma _____ Bleeding caused by specific missing clotting factors Packed red blood cells _____ Autotransfusion (blood taken from patient and saved for future use) Cryoprecipitates _____ Hypovolemia caused by hypoalbuminemia Which two types of anemia are caused by dietary deficiencies? Which anemia is caused by the increased destruction or lysis of the red blood cells? What precaution is initiated in a patient with a low platelet count of less than 20,000? What is the major complication of polycythemia vera? What are the three laboratory values that support the diagnosis of polycythemia vera? What three nursing interventions would you anticipate when caring for a patient with sickle cell anemia?

 
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