There Various Methods Explained for Students (Easy Guide)
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Original Question
There are various methods of treating strabismus and the primary aim of treating strabismus is to restore proper ocular alignment. These include Observation, or Amblyopia Treatment which is patching the better eye to force the brain to use the weaker eye is the gold standard treatment for amblyopia. Patching the better eye for 2 to 6 hours per day is recommended and is most effective with children younger than 7. Atropine penalization (atropine 1% eyedrops twice daily in the better eye) is also as effective as occlusion. Orthoptics: Orthoptic exercises are commonly used to treat intermittent exotropia. Fusional exercises like “pencil push-ups” are done with a pencil held at arm’s length and slowly moved towards the nose, thereby inducing accommodation and strengthening convergence, which helps Botulinum Toxin: Botulinum toxin type A is used as a form of chemo denervation to cause temporary paralysis of the extraocular muscle, improving the strabismus. It is used as an adjunct to surgical therapy and to assess postoperative diplopia if anticipated following strabismus surgery. This can induce transient ptosis and vertical strabismus. Extraocular Muscle Surgery: Strabismus surgery should be considered only after conservative treatments have failed to correct the deviation. The 3 main types of strabismus surgery are: • Weakening Procedures: • Strengthening Procedures: • Vector Adjustment Procedures:
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