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Ffective Than Existing Question & Answer Guide (With Explanation)

This question tests key academic concepts commonly covered in coursework.

What This Question Is About

This question relates to ffective than existing and requires a structured academic response.

How to Approach This Question

Start by identifying the main issue, then apply relevant academic frameworks.

Key Explanation

This topic involves ffective than existing. A strong answer should include explanation, application, and examples.

Original Question

ffective than existing drugs or alternative treatments. (When new drugs are of higher quality—that is, when they provide greater benefits than the drugs they replace—their quality-adjusted price may well be lower than the price of older drugs.) Moreover, when new drugs replace old drugs, purchasers place greater value on the therapeutic benefits of the new drugs and are willing to pay the cost for that value. Clearly, consumers are better off. Replacing old drugs with new drugs is just one important factor in the growth of drug expenditures. Other contributing factors are the increase in third-party payment for prescription drugs, population growth, and the aging of the population. All these factors will likely cause drug expenditures to become an increasing share of total health expenditures. Drug manufacturers charge different prices to different buyers for the same drug (price discrimination); they give price discounts to purchasers who are willing to switch their drug purchases and charge higher prices to those who are less price sensitive (unwilling to switch). The cost-containment strategies of health plans and PBMs have caused pharmaceutical firms to compete on price to have their drugs included in the formularies of large purchasers and to emphasize the cost-effectiveness of their drugs. Pharmaceutical firms have also rolled out direct-to-consumer advertis-ing to encourage patients to pressure their physicians to demand the firms’ drugs.8 To limit the effect of such t

 
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