Get Answer: Question Point Fluid Question Guide
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Original Question
Question 1 (1 point) The ____________________ is the fluid compartment inside the cell. a Extracellular fluid b Blood c Intracellular fluid d Interstitial fluid Question 2 (1 point) Which of the following are sources of water intake? (Check all that apply.) a Perspiration b Cellular metabolism c Ingestion d Osmosis e Respiratory intake Question 3 (1 point) Extracellular fluid has a_________. a higher protein content than intracellular fluid b higher content than intracellular fluid c higher content than intracellular fluid d higher number of large organic molecules than intracellular fluid e higher content than intracellular fluid Question 4 (1 point) The predominant intracellular cation is_________. a b c d e Question 5 (1 point) The predominant extracellular cation is_________. a b bicarbonate c d e Question 6 (1 point) The distribution of and between intracellular and extracellular compartments is_________. a little of either intracellular but large amounts of both extracellular b mainly intracellular; mainly in extracellular c mainly intracellular; mainly in extracellular d None of the choices are correct. e equal amounts of both ions, in both intracellular and extracellular fluids Question 7 (1 point) Renin is released by the_________. a liver b lungs c kidney d spleen e pancreas Question 8 (1 point) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) a is secreted by the anterior pituitary. b causes the production of a large volume of urine. c increases plasma osmolality. d increases water reabsorption in the kidneys. e increases urine volume. Question 9 (1 point) As a result of hyperventilation, a the plasma PCO2 level decreases. b the body pH decreases. c more bicarbonate ions are added to the plasma. d the kidney will increase the rate of H+ excretion. e the plasma PCO2 level increases. Question 10 (1 point) An increase in blood CO2 levels is followed by a/an_________ in H+ ions and a/an_________ in blood pH. a increase; increase b increase; no change c decrease; increase d increase; decrease e decrease; decrease Question 11 (1 point) In renal compensation of acidosis, a secretion decreases; bicarbonate excretion increases. b secretion decreases; bicarbonate reabsorption increases. c secretion increases; bicarbonate reabsorption increases. d secretion increases; bicarbonate excretion increases. e secretion decreases; bicarbonate excretion decreases. Question 12 (1 point) The normal pH for blood plasma is_________. a 6.80 – 7.20 b 7.25 – 7.35 c 7.35 – 7.45 d 7.45 – 7.55 e 7.00 Question 13 (1 point) Once alkalosis has occurred, which of the following would you expect to happen? a Increased renal reabsorption of bicarbonate ions b Increased respiratory rate c Retention of by the kidney d Secretion of by the kidney e A plasma pH less than 7.40 Question 14 (1 point) A falling blood pH and a rising concentration of CO2 due to emphysema, indicate_________. a respiratory acidosis b metabolic alkalosis c metabolic acidosis d None of the choices are correct. e respiratory alkalosis Question 15 (1 point) Ingesting large amounts of sodium bicarbonate can lead to_________. a metabolic alkalosis b metabolic acidosis c None of the choices are correct. d respiratory alkalosis e respiratory acidosis Question 16 (1 point) Respiratory alkalosis can occur as a result of_________. a hypoventilation b hyperventilation c severe emphysema d asphyxia e asthma Question 17 (1 point) Prolonged vomiting of stomach contents will result in_________. a metabolic alkalosis b None of the choices are correct. c respiratory acidosis d metabolic acidosis e respiratory alkalosis Question 18 (1 point) Robert has an enteropathogenic E. coli infection resulting in severe diarrhea for 2 days. This could produce which of the following: (1) Acidosis (2) Alkalosis (3) Increased respiration (4) Decreased respiration (5) Increased ADH secretion (6) Increased renin secretion (7) Increased urine concentration a 1, 3, 6 b 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 c 1, 4, 5, 7 d 2, 4, 5, 7 e 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 Question 19 (1 point) Edema results when the amount of_________ fluid increases. a synovial b cerebrospinal c interstitial d plasma e intracellular
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