Help With Peer Explained for Students (Easy Guide)

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Original Question

Help with peer responding to classmates discussion post below. Good evening, class! As we learned in this week’s readings, heroin was originally received favorably by mainstream society. This is because it was first thought to be a remedy for curing morphine dependency, as it helped to relieve morphine withdrawal symptoms. It was actually used to treat people suffering from tuberculosis, pneumonia and other common respiratory conditions as well. When heroin was initially made known, it was even referred to as “The Sedative for Coughs.” In the 1920s, many doctors prescribed heroin, but they were unaware of its addictive qualities (King County Bar Association, 2005). As a result of the Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914, the legal availability of heroin changed because this Act ordered that importers, manufacturers, and distributors of opium have to register with the U.S. Department of Treasury, pay a special tax, and record each and every transaction. Practitioners’ interpretations of the law became fuzzy, and the Treasury began to feel that using opiates and cocaine were beyond the medical scope of treatment. This resulted in the arrests of many physicians and the closings of the state and city narcotic clinics. Due to their fear of being arrested and prosecuted, physicians stopped prescribing these drugs, which caused users to retreat to the black market to obtain them (Sacco, 2014). After reading about the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) in this week’s readings, I found that substances can be classified as Schedules I to V based on how dangerous they are, the likelihood of abuse and addiction by using the drug, and whether someone uses it simply for medical purposes (Sacco, 2014). These are all factors that are looked at when classifying these substances. Schedule I substances are considered the most restrictive and dangerous because they can easily be abused, and there is a lack of safety when there is no medical supervision. Schedule I drugs are also considered to have no medical purpose. On the other hand, Schedule III drugs have some currently accepted medical uses. Even though they can still be abused, they have a moderate to low potential of dependence. They also do not need to be as restricted as Schedule I and II drugs (Buda Law, 2024). With that being said, I feel that marijuana’s current drug schedule classification should be changed to Schedule III, but I believe that heroin should remain as a Schedule I drug. To support my reasoning, I was able to locate an article that explains the benefits of changing the schedule of marijuana. It describes how CBD and THC, which are cannabis-derived, can actually be used to treat certain forms of epilepsy, and it can also be used to improve the appetite of AIDS patients that are suffering from weight loss. THC can even be used to treat nausea and vomiting, which are side effects of cancer chemotherapy. Based on these facts, it shows that marijuana can be used for public health. If marijuana was not as restricted, more research could also be performed to determine other health benefits of cannabis (The University of Arizona Health Sciences, 2023). Studies have shown that about three out of ten marijuana users develop a cannabis disorder, so this proves that users may still have a dependence for it. Although, users do not have to be as heavily monitored with marijuana, there are some activities that they should not participate in when using. Tasks like driving can be dangerous if using marijuana due to the slow reaction times it causes and its ability to distort one’s perceptions. Due to these reasons, marijuana seems to fit under the Schedule III classification, rather than Schedule I (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024). When it comes to heroin, I believe that it should remain a Schedule I drug because it is highly addictive and very dangerous. For starters, people that inject heroin can contract long-term viral infections like HIV and other bacterial infections. Additionally, heroin users can form an opioid tolerance, which leads to them injecting more and more each time. This can result in an overdose, wherein the user can experience shallow breathing, coma, or death. Unfortunately, about 7% of opioid overdoses in 2022 were a result of heroin (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024). Based on these facts, I believe that heroin should continue to be considered a Schedule I drug, as it is not beneficial to the public’s health or safety.

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