Infusion Fluid Administration Explained for Students (Easy Guide)

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Original Question

Infusion Fluid Administration (Gorski p 166 – 184, Linton & Matteson p 262) Parenteral Therapy: administering substances via a route other than the tract. IV therapy is included in parenteral therapy. IV solutions are administered for the following reasons: 1. Resuscitation: a. Correction of i. Hemorrhage ii. Septic shock b. primary intervention aimed at restoring and oxygen delivery. Includes fluids and transfusions as needed. 2. Replacement: a. Less severe b. Necessary to maintain needs for fluid, electrolyte, or blood product deficits and to replace fluid losses and correct electrolyte imbalances. i. Gastrointestinal (GI) : vomiting, diarrhea, ostomies/fistulas ii. Starvation c. Define Third Spacing: i. List some places in the body where third spacing occurs: d. Burn resuscitation: i. Burn patients require more fluids than any other trauma patients – increased permeability leads to fluids leaving the space and entering the interstitial space. ii. Patient will be at risk for and hemoconcentration. iii. Parkland formula is most used to calculate fluid resuscitation (will learn this in 4th term) 3. Maintenance:

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